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Illuminating the Diversification of Evolutionary Radiations

Adventure Log

stories of current and past fieldwork and explorations of nature.

Photos

Kenya: Homesick

6/13/2020

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I'll start out with a trailer featuring some of the best footage I was able to capture on this trip. Excuse the cheesy iMovie format! For more wildlife photos from this trip, check out the Photo Gallery.
Back in August of 2018 I had the trip of a lifetime. I went on a week-long safari in Kenya. I don’t even know how to express the beauty I beheld. I took advantage of the fact that I would be in Nairobi for a primate conference and decided to hang out for a week afterward with some cool primatologists! I always thought that if I ever made it to Africa, it would be as a scientist. And, I was basically right. While I wasn’t doing research on the two occasions I went to the continent, I was participating in professional development as a workshop participant (Cameroon) or presenting research (Kenya).
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Experiencing local Masai culture. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
I had no expectation for what I would see upon landing in Nairobi. I had travelled more than 23 hours over 8,000 miles (>12,000km) to get there. I was exhausted but excited. Nairobi was a huge sprawling city with huge billboards and tons of traffic. It was too dark to see much that night but over the next few days I would notice the colorful and musical transit vans, the vendors selling everything from bananas to wrist watches weaving between cars during red lights, the red dust that lightly coated everything (even in the city), the aggressive driving, the marks of colonialism amidst the local flare. It was complex, beautiful, boisterous, sad, humbling, intense, rich and poor.
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Quite an interesting way to transport live poultry.
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I love this photo, everyone looks like they're in motion. This was taken at a scenic overlook of the Rift Valley. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
​I arrived at the Airbnb I'd share with another postdoc after what seemed like another hour of driving. I hadn’t really known what to expect from the pictures which I was happy to find didn’t do it justice. I was greeted at the front door by a beautiful, sweet dog and shortly afterward by her charming and glamorous owner. Nikki was a stylish blond woman, about my height, who worked at the UN Headquarters in Nairobi, where as it happens, the conference was taking place. She had the loveliest British accent and I was immediately taken in by her personality. As exhausted as I was, I only had time to tell her “hello, nice to meet you, my luggage hasn’t arrived” before I crashed on a super comfy bed. 
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The next morning, Nikki had already been on the phone with the airport searching for my delayed bag. Turns out, it was lost somewhere between Chicago and London. For the next four days I would be rotating the outfit I arrived in with the conference t-shirt I got at registration and pair of black leggings borrowed from Nikki. I made due while I spent those days describing the contents of my bag to the airline and stifling the urge to scream “WTF?!” into the phone. Eventually, mostly because Nikki is awesome, my bag arrived bright and early on the 5th day at her front door.
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The infamous suitcase that almost didn't make it. Behind it, a new friend has perched.
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This blurry photo of a pied crow is not the best, but for some reason I love it. It's kind of eerie, in motion. I took this outside the window of the AirBnB.
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Souvenir shopping and making connections. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
By that point, I had given my talk at the conference and done all the networking I was capable of. I met some cool new people, and reconnected with some colleagues, best of all my advisor Jessica from graduate school. I’m going to gloss over the conference as it wasn’t nearly as awesome as everything else I got to do. But the closing banquet was pretty awesome, with all kinds of local food, entertainment and dancing. I won’t lie, I was really excited for work to be over and to start looking for animals. I had already seen Blue monkeys on the grounds of the UN but no pictures are allowed. I was itching to try my new camera lens which I had bought specifically for this occasion.
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Old and new friends at the International Primate Conference. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
​My fist adventure was organized by the conference. I got to visit a Karura forest, a fragment within the city limits of Nairobi located directly behind the UN grounds. Jessica and I went on a guided tour to find colobus monkeys with a local primate researcher, Mary. We found them but they eluded my camera. Colobus are incredibly shy monkeys that when detected engage in a freezing behavior where they remain motionless until the danger passes. It was great just seeing them though. We stayed for a while catching glimpses of movement here and there at the very tops of the canopy. We got hungry while we waited and snacked on granola bars which attracted a large male blue monkey that we had to ward off with a stick. At that point we decided to start making our way back to the conference and stopped for lunch at the café located within the park. That day and the next I saw a myriad of beautiful birds and mammals with local primatologists Mary and John as guides: blue monkeys, colobus, suni antelopes, bushbucks, sunbirds, weavers, turacos, bee-eaters, thrushes, mouse birds, flycatchers, wagtails, manakins and ibises. The fragment was beautiful and they were doing a lot of great work there, restoring native plants, relocating colobus monkeys, maintaining trails where local people walked, ran or biked to waterfalls and caves.
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Suni Antelope hiding in the brush.
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The blue monkey that wanted our snacks. Look at those teeth!
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Snapping photos of monkeys while talking to our primatologist guide, Mary. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
The coolest thing about Nairobi are these carefully maintained tracts of wilderness in the middle of city. While in the park, you can see the trains going by and the highway traffic at the peripheries. You don’t have to leave this sprawling urban center to find breathtaking wildlife. In addition to Karura forest, there is Nairobi National Park which boasts lions, water buffalo, all manner of birds (storks, ibises, spoonbills, ducks, kites, doves, etc), rhinos, giraffes, bats and zebras. And I got to see them all! In fact, in this park I saw many iconic African species for the first time in the wild. Getting to and around the park was an interesting process. We commissioned a taxi (yes, a regular taxi) to drive us around to look at animals. I was surprised at first, but Stephen (our driver) was an incredible guide and made it possible for us to see more than I’d imagined. The highlight was probably the pair of rhinos we saw with their baby! Also, I was pleasantly surprised that we hardly saw other vehicles while inside the park. Only for the rhinos were there a couple other jeeps; and only a large gathering occurred for the lions. That was my first time seeing any big cat in the wild (wait no...there was that puma in Brazil in 2015)! And it was huge deal, because like many kids who grow up wanting to be zoologist, I was a big cat fiend, with a particular predilection for tigers. But the lions were no less impressive, there were at least eight of them – some napped in the shade of a tree while a few others fed on the carcass of some poor artiodactyl. All in all, it was one of the most beautiful days I’ve ever spent inside a city.
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Rolling up on hippos like its no big thing. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
​Now, I always thought that safaris were for rich foreigners, and I pretty much still do. While I am a foreigner in Kenya, I am certainly not rich! This trip took a lot of saving and strategic credit card use but it was certainly worth it. Our first stop on the tour of non-urban east African wildlife was Lake Naivasha. We were guided by Francis who taught us a Swahili phrase, sawa sawa, which we were to use when we ready to move on.  It was here, that I experienced for the first time the exhilarating fear of being in close (enough) proximity to one of the most dangerous animals in the world – hippos. While we did see the notoriously aggressive water buffalo in Nairobi National Park, I did not feel the same surge of adrenaline as I did while approaching this aquatic mal-tempered heavy weight in a motor boat. We also sighted kingfishers and cormorants, fishing eagles, water bucks and wildebeest. On that same day, I got to visit Hell’s Gate National Park where in addition to beautiful animals like warthogs, gazelles and zebras we saw gorgeous gorges and felt the hottest water I’ve ever encountered in nature thanks to the geothermal activity manifested in hot springs and geysers.
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A tower in Hell's Gate.
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Taking a leisurely stroll through Hell's Gate. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
​The next leg of the trip was probably my favorite. The Masai Mara is rightly famous for seeing incredible wildlife: Baboons, meerkats, jackals, elephants, cheetahs, hyenas, hornbills, ostriches, vultures, crocodiles. The river there has been featured in countless nature documentaries, one of the most memorable scenes being the wildebeest crossing during migration trying to avoid the crocodiles looking to score a meal. I was fortunate to see most of the big five, except for the elusive leopard! The entire time there was exciting. from seeing beautiful cultural displays by the native Masai people to the heart stopping grunts of hippos and giggling of hyenas seemingly right outside our tents at night.
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​​Between the last destination and Masai Mara, we spent the night at a quaint hotel, Thayu Farm. It was a beautiful set of cottages with inviting fireplaces and a menu that was 100% supplied by the farm on location. Eric kindly guided us to the nearby tea farm in the morning, one of the largest (if not the largest) in Kenya. It was an interesting experience and I was able to buy my dad a bag of tea as a souvenir directly from the source. Then we were off to our next natural encounter.
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Surveying his domain.
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Posing on the bridge over the Mara River. Photo Credit: Jessica W. Lynch
Kipipiri forest is in an area with extensive degradation and suffers from complex conservation issues. The local people need to make a living, and typically do so by carving out a piece of land from the forest to cultivate crops. It is often difficult to reconcile the needs of people and protection of the environment. That is what Peter Njagi, a Kenyan primatologist, focuses his work on. With a team of local field techs, he works with the local people to help ensure the recovery and preservation of the forest and particularly colobus monkeys. He has overseen relocation projects for these primates in areas like Kipipiri and Karura forest, the fragment behind the UN that I mentioned earlier. With his help and that of the field techs, we saw several groups of this beautiful species, just far enough to make capturing photos difficult. Immediately following out time in Kipipiri, we visited Soysambu Conservancy. This was one more chance to revel in the beauty of Kenya and learn about conservation efforts in the rift valley area. Thanks to a large lake located in the conservancy, there were tons of birds including pelicans, flamingos, ducks and plovers. We got more good views of colobus monkey and black-backed jackals. We even saw a new ungulate species, the eland.
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Spotting colobus monkeys across the valley in Kipipiri. Photo Credit: Cecilia Veracini
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A black and white colobus keeps his distance in Soysambu.
​Obviously, my trip to Kenya was an incredible, life-changing dream come true. I probably have not articulated the pure happiness that I felt in every moment I was privileged to spend there. Even those first days in dirty travel clothes. I was ecstatic even when I was frustrated, tired, hungry, lost. I was welcomed so fully, I rarely felt like just a tourist. On more than one occasion a local said “welcome home” after learning I was actually American. And when I left, it felt like leaving home. Kenya, I'm homesick.
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New Job in 2020

5/31/2020

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A lot has happened in 2020. In all the chaos and confusion, I haven't had a chance to share about my new position. This past January I relocated to Baton Rouge, Louisiana to start as a postdoctoral researcher and lab manager for the Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science (LSUMNS). Understandably, I was (and still am!) really excited about this job and the opportunities it offers for me to delve deeply into museum-based natural history research, which is the direction a lot of my work has headed since the end of grad school. However, my research and training has slowed down since COVID as it has for many. Right now, I would have been preparing for my first museum collecting trip in Peru! Additionally, outrage surrounding the unjust deaths of Black people has hampered my normal productivity. It is the hardest thing in my life to continue to feel like I am unsafe no matter where in the world I go, especially my own home, just because I happen to be Black. Things are hard, but as always I fight to keep going. I'm hoping you are all well, staying sane and coping with the effects of the pandemic, racial tensions and the various difficulties we are inevitably confronted with. For as long as I am capable, I'll be getting back to nature through research and adventure.
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Laying down the law leading my first lab meeting
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A sample of what I see on my bike route to work
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The wildlife in Louisiana has not disappointed so far!
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To the Motherland, and Beyond

8/14/2018

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This Saturday, I’m going to Kenya. It is quite literally a dream come true. I am so excited to see all of the cultural and natural beauty that I experienced through magazines and TV up close and personal. Going to a primate conference in Nairobi is not how I ever imagined getting there, but it works for me! In anticipation of this trip, I started thinking about my first trip to Africa, to Cameroon back in 2014. What an incredible experience. I was there for a professional development workshop (see my research page) but got so much more out of it.
The airport in Yaoundé was a little different than any other. I had to show my luggage receipt in order to get my checked bag (good thing I didn’t lose it!). There were also several money changers at the door, ready to exchange Central African Francs (cfa) for foreign currency (perhaps at a better rate than formal financial institutions). On the way home to the US, there were people administering polio vaccines at security – I’d never seen that at the airport before! But like all airports, it was filled with lots of people trying to get to their next destination.
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The lady instructors and participants of the CABAlliance workshop and COACh workshop. Photo Credit: Vanessa Apkenas
I was supposed to meet the workshop TAs, the driver and the rest of the students arriving that day. Luckily, one of the TAs was a colleague from UCLA (where I was attending grad school at the time). He recognized me, while everyone else was not quite expecting a black foreigner to be participating in the course (local students were participating but not arriving at the airport), and he teased me for already being mistaken for a Cameroonian. I didn’t really mind, and it set the tone for the rest of the trip. Everywhere I went from then on, I was taken for a local. It was interesting having people approach me and start conversing in French and being confused when my ability to communicate was limited to “ça va?”, “bon, ça va?”! On a few occasions, when I didn’t admit to my foreign posing quickly enough, some subsequently tried a few local dialects until a meekly whispered “English?” at them.
But people were mostly great and were intrigued to learn I was American. They’d ask me questions about my background and comment on how I could certainly be Cameroonian, and speculated on which ethnic group my features might correspond to. I loved being so fully embraced by a culture to the point of being claimed. Only one person ever implied that it foolish for me not to know where in the motherland I came from, and I didn’t have the energy, patience or will to disrupt all the other good vibes I was getting to explain to him why such was the case. Outside of this, and despite the occasional extortion at checkpoints by local police while traveling between cities and rarely some (understandable) impatience on the part of vendors dealing with confused foreigners – the trip was extremely pleasant for me.
The workshop in Yaoundé, organized by CABAlliance (Central African Biodiversity Alliance), lasted 7 days. We learned about various statistical methods in ecological research, opportunities to work in Central Africa and networked with local researchers and students.

​The food provided during the workshop was amazing and included local cuisine like cassava, ndolé (bitterleaf) and plantains as well as some obviously French-inspired bread and beignets. There was one restaurant “JC”, which I would call a chicken shack if it were in the US, that was hands down a workshop favorite thanks to its popular rotisserie fried chicken. I did notice though the chickens there were a lot smaller than ours here (damn US hormones!). The spices and flavors of food were so different and amazing. It was a pleasure and a blast to meet so many people and the closing party at the end of the workshop was a testament to that. I had a great time sharing a last meal and learning regional dances to local music from other participants.
After the workshop, we were able to explore a bit more of Cameroon. Our first stop was in the coastal city of Limbe. We arrived by car in the evening so we had dinner on the beach, which consisted of fish freshly caught only meters away, grilled at the shore and served with what I can only describe as a kind of chutney. So…freaking…good. There is nothing quite like seeing the process of how your food is acquired and made from beginning to end. The next day, we visited the Limbe Wildlife Centre which rescues and rehabilitates wild animals, including apes like chimpanzees and gorillas. In addition to rescue, the center is active in conservation and community programming. They also have some cool opportunities for volunteer work that you can check out here.
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Engaging in deep conversation. Photo Credit: Jen Tinsman
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Enjoying dinner with friends on Limbe beach!
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Delicious fresh fish caught off the shore of Limbe.
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At Limbe Wildlife Center, there is an awesome gorilla cutout that gives a sense of how beast these apes are!
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Seeing how I stack up against a muscle bound gorilla.
From Limbe, we passed through the coastal city of Douala (the financial capital and Cameroon’s largest city) on our way to Ebo Forest. We didn’t spend more than one night in this bustling city but it was clearly a business center and the streets were crowded with vendors selling everything from food to clothing to electronics. It was a good last opportunity to pick up any needed supplies before heading to the wilderness.
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Gorilla enclosure at Limbe Wildlife Center.
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Apparently, it is not uncommon for these very intelligent primates to occasionally escape from enclosures at Limbe Wildlife Center! Though it didn't seem that they ever wandered too far.
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Beautiful light fixtures crafted from recycled plastic and glass bottles at the Limbe Wildlife Center - Anne's Cafe.
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Gorilla enclosure at Limbe Wildlife Center.
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A "Mona monkey" at the Limbe Wildlife Center.
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Interesting cocktails on the menu...at Limbe Wildlife Center - Anne's Cafe
By far, my favorite part of the trip was the time spent in Ebo Forest. To get there, we drove from Douala to a remote village on the edge of the forest. From there, we trekked in 18km (that’s roughly 11 miles), with river crossings, to the camp site where researchers are stationed for field work. That is the farthest I’ve ever gone in one day with a crap load of gear. Luckily, the real heavy stuff was carried by hired porters, local villagers who are in the best shape I’ve ever seen humans in. They carried the heaviest stuff and still beat us there by a few hours. And this research site is the real deal. There is no fancy research station with electricity and running water. This was legit camping with tents, mosquito nets, a dugout latrine, bathing in a river and surviving in a perpetual state of dampness. I freaking loved it.  I won’t lie, I did miss the indoor plumbing, but it was so worth going without it to see this incredible forest. True wilderness. A place that not many people get to see. We spent a wonderful 5 days there.
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The local hardcore researchers' tents. Notice the tents are up on pallets to avoid getting wet during heavy rain.
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The open-air kitchen. Considering where we were, some great food came out of there!
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The common area. The only permanent structure with mosquito netting. While we were there (2014), one of the lead researchers explained they were working on getting more structures like this at the camp.
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The river where we bathed while at the research site. Upriver view.
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Downriver view.
AND we saw chimpanzees! I mean, up close! They were incredible and beautiful and terrifying. Our amazing guide found a huge group, with young juveniles. But they were not happy with our presence and let us know it. It probably didn’t help that we startled the first one we saw when one of our group slipped and fell. The noise got his attention, and he dropped like a flash from the tree he’d been napping in and ran off to the left where the rest of the group was chilling. The cacophony of their alarm calls and warnings was impressive and I admit that while totally stoked to see such an imposing animal, I was simultaneously terrified! So I hung back a bit as we followed them a ways until they crossed a valley we couldn’t navigate. It was AMAZING. It happened so fast, I don’t think anyone got photos…
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Our TA Paul shows us how to log waypoints on a GPS.
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Forest friends and gigantic trees.
On one of the day hikes, I hurt my knee after slipping on a wet rock. I had to sit out the last day of hikes as a result trapped in a graciously lent knee brace from another participant. I was bummed, but I spent the day taking in the beauty around the base camp, and for only that reason do I have any photos in Ebo at all. I was so absorbed, I had forgotten to take any during the hikes. The next day, we had to trek the 11 miles back out to the village. And that was quite painful. And everyone was so supportive in helping me through it, including one of the porters who very gently wrapped my knee, which helped tremendously. And I healed, so it was certainly worth the pain.
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Me in my tent praying that my "boo boo" healed before the hike out the next day...it did not.
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On the inside looking out, wishing I could be on the hike. At least I saw the chimps before this unfortunate accident!

Highilight Reel - A few short clips from Ebo Forest with super dramatic music

We made our way back to Yaoundé for our last day. We got to visit one last wildlife center, Mefou National Park. At this park is a sanctuary run by Ape Action Africa where they care for over 300 primates, including chimps, gorillas and mandrills. Like Limbe, they also offer volunteer opportunities that you can learn about here. They have an adoption program that allows people to sponsor the apes they care for. After our visit, we spent the last of our time letting loved ones know we were still alive, packing, saying our goodbyes and shopping for souvenirs. Haggling at the marketplace is one of the most anxiety provoking things I’ve ever done. I am a shy, sometimes awkward, person. I wanted to give the artisans the money their crafts were worth but without being taken advantage of as a tourist. I much prefer pre-determined prices! But in the end, I got some beautiful pieces, at what I hope was a fair price for both the artisans and myself.
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The two male gorillas at the Mefou National Park formed an alliance and did not get along with the male pictured right. Therefore, the keepers rotate their time in the larger enclosure.
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The Mefou National Park is home to over 300 primates belonging to several species.
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Handprints painted by resident primates at the Mefou National Park.
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Resident gorilla group at the Mefou National park. Rival male to the allied pair picture left. Notice the one female at center climbing.
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A group of chimpanzees at the Mefou National Park. Notice the two at the center grooming each other. Grooming is an important social bonding activity among primates.
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Out at the marketplace shopping for supplies and souvenirs. Photo Credit: Sorelle Sandie
Though a mostly wonderful experience, I felt quite a bit of tourist’s guilt while in Cameroon. I could feel my privilege as I saw the poverty present in many of the places we visited. While I could appreciate the beauty in the country, I wasn’t blind to its struggles. Of course, I’ve seen poverty before, here in the US, in Mexico, in Brazil. But in Cameroon, it was unlike anything I had seen before. Maybe the poor are better hidden from tourists in the other places, their more advanced infrastructure providing a mask. I don’t know. But it always makes me think about how our privileges color our perceptions of the world and what can be done. For example:
On the way here and there in Cameroon, there were several instances of people selling bush meat on the roadside. I had seen this explained on TV, but I was suddenly seeing it for myself. It didn’t make me angry, I was desperately sad. These obviously weren’t big time poachers making a fortune smuggling ivory, but everyday people in need. I could empathize with a person, most likely in poverty, trying to survive. I could understand that person turning to what they know, the forest, as the source of that survival. I saw the conflict of conservation and human need. I felt guilty as we passed by these scenes of people dangling dead pangolins by the tail – wanting to save the wildlife, but not at the expense of impoverished people. Of course I don’t want people to live in poverty. What a dilemma – what a privilege to live “sustainably” and “green.” I still struggle with my desire to protect wildlife and my knowledge that the conflicts between humans and nature is complex and difficult to rectify. And most often it’s poor people affected most directly.
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I don’t want to end the blog on a sad note, though I felt it was necessary to share that. I loved the workshop and the field trips. I loved meeting all the people involved. I was so happy to finally have made it to the continent of Africa. Cameroon, though imperfect like everywhere else, is a beautiful country. From the beaches to the forests, in its languages, in its music and dance, in its clothing, in its food and for me most of all in its wildlife.
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Dear Mexico, I Love You Too

6/4/2018

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Yesterday, in anticipation of an upcoming return trip to Los Angeles for my hooding ceremony, I reflected on the nearly 7 years that I lived there while working on my PhD. I remembered my first trip abroad after moving there, to the International Primatological Conference in Cancun, Mexico in 2012.
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View of the Caribbean Sea from the ruins of an ancient Mayan port city, Tulum. Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. 2012
​My trip to Mexico came soon after a major change in my life. I moved across the country, from western New York to Los Angeles, in September of 2011 to start a PhD at UCLA. I knew absolutely no one there. I barely knew my advisors who would hold so much influence over my life and career. It is a dangerous thing to jump into such an important